Which Country Suffers from the Highest Neonatal Mortality?

Neonatal Mortality (Per 1,000 Live Births), 2023
Health Care | September 1, 2025
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Based on a comparison of 173 countries in 2023, South Sudan ranked the highest in neonatal mortality per 1,000 live births with 40.2 followed by Pakistan and Somalia. On the other end of the scale was Belarus with 0.800, Japan with 0.800 and Singapore with 0.900.

Average neonatal mortality per 1,000 live births reached 17.3 in 2023 in the World according to World Bank / WHO. This is 1.12 % more than in the previous year and -22.3 % less than 10 years ago.

Historically, average neonatal mortality per 1,000 live births reached an all time high of 36.7 in 1990 and an all time low of 17.3 in 2023. The average annual growth amounted to -2.15 % since 1960.

Data for more countries are available at Neonatal Mortality (Per 1,000 Live Births) indicator page.

Neonatal Mortality (Per 1,000 Live Births) Unit 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Afghanistan 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0
Central African Republic 34.3 33.4 35.0 32.6 33.0
Chad 34.7 34.1 33.6 33.0 32.5
Djibouti 32.3 31.6 30.9 30.1 29.5
Guinea 33.0 32.6 32.2 31.8 31.3
Guinea Bissau 37.4 36.6 35.8 35.0 34.1
Lesotho 32.8 32.1 31.4 30.7 30.0
Liberia 32.7 32.3 31.9 31.3 30.7
Mali 35.9 35.3 34.7 34.2 33.6
Niger 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.7 34.5
Nigeria 36.7 36.3 35.8 35.4 34.9
Pakistan 43.3 42.4 41.4 40.5 39.5
Sierra Leone 32.9 32.2 31.6 30.9 30.3
Somalia 39.4 38.2 37.3 36.8 36.1
South Sudan 43.5 41.0 40.4 40.3 40.3