Which Country Earns the Most Rents from Natural Resources?

Total Natural Resources Rents (As % of GDP) (%), 2021 or latest
Metals & Mining | October 1, 2025
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Based on a comparison of 169 countries in 2021, Libya ranked the highest in natural resources rents as a percentage of GDP with 61.0% followed by Iraq and Dem. Republic of the Congo. On the other end of the scale was Iceland with < 0.001%, Singapore with < 0.001% and Macao with < 0.001%.

Average natural resources rents as a percentage of GDP reached 1.76% in 2021 in the World according to the National Statistical Office. This is 42.5 % more than in the previous year and -110 % less than 10 years ago.

Historically, average natural resources rents as a percentage of GDP reached an all time high of 5.38% in 1980 and an all time low of 0.698% in 1970. The average annual growth amounted to 1.83 % since 1970.

Data for more countries are available at Total Natural Resources Rents (As % of GDP) indicator page.

Total Natural Resources Rents (As % of GDP) Unit 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Angola % 13.3% 20.9% 26.0% 32.0% 28.9%
Azerbaijan % 14.4% 14.8% 19.7% 27.6% 23.4%
Congo (DRC) % 20.1% 20.6% 24.8% 18.4% 12.8%
Congo (ROC) % 15.9% 17.0% 29.8% 42.7% 39.2%
East Timor % ... ... 79.4% 44.6% 44.9% 62.8% 44.9%
Guyana % 8.56% 16.1% 13.2% 6.61% 5.96%
Iran % 15.2% 13.1% 17.5% 34.2% 27.8%
Iraq % 37.5% 33.2% 39.2% 46.1% 40.6%
Kuwait % 37.3% 32.4% 36.8% 45.2% 39.8% ...
Libya % 16.4% 12.2% 22.2% 31.6% 34.5%
Mongolia % 9.88% 10.1% 17.1% 19.9% 14.8%
Oman % 21.1% 18.1% 21.4% 27.0% 25.0%
Papua New Guinea % 12.7% 14.3% 16.0% 16.9% 13.8%
Qatar % 19.1% 16.0% 18.9% 24.0% 22.4%
Zambia % 11.2% 11.7% 13.2% 11.7% 7.92%