Which Country Suffers from the Highest Mortality Under 5 Years?

Mortality Rate, Under 5 Years (Per 1,000 Live Births), 2023
Health Care | September 1, 2025
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Based on a comparison of 173 countries in 2023, Niger ranked the highest in mortality rate, under 5 years per 1,000 live births with 115 followed by Nigeria and Somalia. On the other end of the scale was Estonia with 2.10, Singapore with 2.10 and Slovenia with 2.20.

Average mortality rate, under 5 years per 1,000 live births reached 36.7 in 2023 in the World according to World Bank / WHO. This is 0 % the same as in the previous year and -32.5 % less than 10 years ago.

Historically, average mortality rate, under 5 years per 1,000 live births reached an all time high of 183 in 1960 and an all time low of 36.7 in 2023. The average annual growth amounted to -2.45 % since 1960.

Data for more countries are available at Mortality Rate, Under 5 Years (Per 1,000 Live Births) indicator page.

Mortality Rate, Under 5 Years (Per 1,000 Live Births) Unit 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Benin 92.7 90.5 88.0 85.5 83.1
Burkina Faso 94.3 91.2 88.2 85.3 82.5
Central African Republic 152 120 243 123 171
Chad 122 118 115 111 108
Dem. Republic of the Congo 89.3 86.3 83.5 80.7 78.1
Equatorial Guinea 87.0 84.2 81.7 78.8 76.1
Guinea 110 108 106 103 101
Guinea Bissau 85.3 82.1 79.1 76.6 74.1
Liberia 86.0 84.0 81.9 79.7 77.4
Mali 109 106 103 100 96.9
Niger 124 123 122 121 119
Nigeria 123 120 118 114 111
Sierra Leone 118 113 109 105 101
Somalia 155 136 118 114 111
South Sudan 278 132 98.7 98.7 98.7