Which Country is the Most Productive with Freshwater?

Water Productivity (Constant PPP USD GDP Per Cubic Metre of Freshwater Withdrawals) (USD), 2021
Energy & Utility | September 1, 2025
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Based on a comparison of 168 countries in 2021, Monaco ranked the highest in water productivity in constant PPP GDP per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawals with USD 1,500 followed by Luxembourg and Maldives. On the other end of the scale was Afghanistan with USD 0.806, Madagascar with USD 0.952 and Kyrgyzstan with USD 1.01.

Average water productivity in constant PPP GDP per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawals reached USD 22.2 in 2021 in the World according to World Bank / EIA. This is 9.6 % more than in the previous year.

Historically, average water productivity in constant PPP GDP per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawals reached an all time high of USD 66.7 in 1962 and an all time low of USD 4.23 in 1975. The average annual growth amounted to 1.80 % since 1962.

Data for more countries are available at Water Productivity (Constant PPP USD GDP Per Cubic Metre of Freshwater Withdrawals) indicator page.

Water Productivity (Constant PPP USD GDP Per Cubic Metre of Freshwater Withdrawals) Unit 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Bahrain USD 204 218 228 233 238
Congo USD 270 247 233 228 230
Denmark USD 372 351 358 295 351
Equatorial Guinea USD 666 607 573 537 508
Ireland USD 251 239 249 254 247
Israel USD 265 264 275 309 307
Luxembourg USD 1,341 1,420 1,401 1,244 1,353
Maldives USD 879 935 1,001 1,087 1,162
Malta USD 271 282 290 334 365
Monaco USD 1,253 1,291 1,249 1,320 1,414
Qatar USD 647 665 657 665 669
Singapore USD 607 627 669 707 710
Sweden USD 211 214 216 218 222
Switzerland USD 407 416 421 433 438
United Kingdom USD 359 354 364 369 375