Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) fell 1.15% to 53.0% in Vietnam in 2023

Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) (%), 2023
Labour | Vietnam | September 1, 2025
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Excel Sheet

Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) fell 1.15% to 53.0% in Vietnam in 2023, according to .

Historically, Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) in Vietnam reached an all time high of 83.6% in 1991 and an all time low of 53.0% in 2023. When compared to Vietnam's main peers, Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) in Cambodia amounted to 56.3%, 45.3% in China, 77.5% in Laos and 52.1% in Thailand in 2023.

Vietnam has been ranked 55th within the group of 170 countries we follow in terms of Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce), 12 places below the position seen 10 years ago.

Self-Employed (As % of Total Workforce) Unit 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Cambodia % 55.6% 56.1% 56.7% 56.9% 56.7%
China % 47.8% 47.0% 46.5% 46.6% 45.9%
India % 76.6% 76.6% 76.6% 77.2% 76.7%
Japan % 10.3% 10.2% 9.93% 9.88% 10.4%
Laos % 79.7% 79.0% 78.4% 78.6% 78.1%
Malaysia % 28.1% 27.9% 27.8% 27.9% 27.7%
Myanmar % 65.9% 66.1% 65.5% 65.5% 65.0%
Russia % 6.68% 6.89% 6.76% 6.80% 6.72%
Thailand % 50.6% 51.5% 50.3% 50.5% 52.7%
USA % 6.25% 6.28% 6.09% 6.31% 6.58%
Vietnam % 57.2% 56.1% 55.0% 55.1% 54.1%