Rural population as a share of total population fell 1.14% to 58.8% in Madagascar in 2024, according to the National Statistical Office.
Historically, rural population as a share of total population in Madagascar reached an all time high of 89.4% in 1960 and an all time low of 58.8% in 2024. When compared to Madagascar's main peers, rural population as a share of total population in Mozambique amounted to 60.7%, 30.7% in South Africa, 75.0% in Swaziland and 61.9% in Tanzania in 2024.
Madagascar has been ranked 37th within the group of 171 countries we follow in terms of rural population as a share of total population, 4 places below the position seen 10 years ago.
| Rural Population (As % of Total) | Unit | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Botswana | % | 30.6% | 29.8% | 29.1% | 28.4% | 27.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Kenya | % | 73.0% | 72.5% | 72.0% | 71.5% | 71.0% | ||||||||||||||||
| Lesotho | % | 71.8% | 71.4% | 71.0% | 70.5% | 70.1% | ||||||||||||||||
| Madagascar | % | 62.8% | 62.1% | 61.5% | 60.8% | 60.1% | ||||||||||||||||
| Malawi | % | 83.1% | 82.8% | 82.6% | 82.3% | 82.0% | ||||||||||||||||
| Mozambique | % | 64.0% | 63.5% | 62.9% | 62.4% | 61.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Namibia | % | 50.0% | 49.0% | 48.0% | 47.0% | 46.0% | ||||||||||||||||
| South Africa | % | 33.6% | 33.1% | 32.6% | 32.2% | 31.7% | ||||||||||||||||
| Swaziland | % | 76.2% | 76.0% | 75.8% | 75.6% | 75.4% | ||||||||||||||||
| Tanzania | % | 66.2% | 65.5% | 64.8% | 64.0% | 63.3% | ||||||||||||||||
| Uganda | % | 76.2% | 75.6% | 75.0% | 74.4% | 73.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Zambia | % | 56.5% | 55.9% | 55.4% | 54.8% | 54.2% |
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