R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP rose 1.93% to 1.49% in Greece in 2022, according to World Bank.
Historically, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Greece reached an all time high of 1.51% in 2020 and an all time low of 0.429% in 1997.
Greece has been ranked 21st within the group of 76 countries we follow in terms of R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 21 places above the position seen 10 years ago.
| R&D Expenditures (As % of GDP) | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Albania | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Bulgaria | % | 0.740% | 0.754% | 0.833% | 0.850% | 0.773% | ... | |||||||||||||||
| Greece | % | 1.15% | 1.21% | 1.27% | 1.51% | 1.46% | ... | |||||||||||||||
| Iran | % | ... | ... | ... | 0.760% | ... | 0.788% | ... | 0.727% | ... | ... | |||||||||||
| Iraq | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.046% | 0.043% | 0.033% | 0.041% | 0.041% | ... | ... | ||||||||
| Kosovo | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Macedonia | % | 0.354% | 0.364% | 0.368% | 0.373% | 0.373% | ||||||||||||||||
| Montenegro | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.349% | 0.504% | 0.363% | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||||||||||
| Romania | % | 0.507% | 0.497% | 0.476% | 0.465% | 0.472% | ... | |||||||||||||||
| Serbia | % | 0.872% | 0.919% | 0.887% | 0.906% | 0.994% | ||||||||||||||||
| Turkey | % | 1.18% | 1.27% | 1.32% | 1.37% | 1.40% | ... |
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