Total population fell 0.055% to 23.5 mil in Taiwan in 2024, according to the National Statistical Office.
Historically, total population in Taiwan reached an all time high of 23.6 mil in 2023 and an all time low of 2.00 mil in 1820. When compared to Taiwan's main peers, total population in China amounted to 1,395 mil, 7.42 mil in Hong Kong and 113 mil in Philippines in 2024.
Taiwan has been ranked 58th within the group of 179 countries we follow in terms of total population, 4 places below the position seen 10 years ago.
| Population (Total) | Unit | 2080 | 2081 | 2082 | 2083 | 2084 | 2085 | 2086 | 2087 | 2088 | 2089 | 2090 | 2091 | 2092 | 2093 | 2094 | 2095 | 2096 | 2097 | 2098 | 2099 | 2100 |
| China | mil | 699 | 688 | 677 | 666 | 655 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hong Kong | mil | 2.42 | 2.36 | 2.30 | 2.24 | 2.18 | ||||||||||||||||
| India | mil | 1,551 | 1,543 | 1,536 | 1,528 | 1,521 | ||||||||||||||||
| Indonesia | mil | 302 | 301 | 300 | 299 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||
| Japan | mil | 79.1 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 77.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| Philippines | mil | 119 | 118 | 117 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
| Russia | mil | 127 | 127 | 127 | 127 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||
| Singapore | mil | 4.44 | 4.39 | 4.34 | 4.29 | 4.25 | ||||||||||||||||
| Taiwan | mil | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| USA | mil | 417 | 418 | 419 | 419 | 420 | ||||||||||||||||
| Vietnam | mil | 94.6 | 94.1 | 93.7 | 93.2 | 92.7 |
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