Population in Cities of More Than 1 million (As % of Population) rose 1.99% to 12.5% in Kenya in 2024

Population in Cities of More Than 1 million (As % of Population) (%), 2024
Society | Kenya | September 1, 2025
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Population in cities of more than 1 million as a share of population rose 1.99% to 12.5% in Kenya in 2024, according to the National Statistical Office.

Historically, population in cities of more than 1 million as a share of population in Kenya reached an all time high of 12.5% in 2024 and an all time low of 5.89% in 1960. When compared to Kenya's main peers, population in cities of more than 1 million as a share of population in Ethiopia amounted to 4.32%, 14.3% in Somalia, 13.9% in Tanzania and 8.10% in Uganda in 2024.

Kenya has been ranked 101st within the group of 121 countries we follow in terms of population in cities of more than 1 million as a share of population, 5 places above the position seen 10 years ago.

Population in Cities of More Than 1 million (As % of Population) Unit 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Congo (DRC) % 22.5% 22.7% 23.0% 23.2% 23.5%
Djibouti % ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Eritrea % ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Ethiopia % 3.91% 3.97% 4.03% 4.10% 4.17%
Kenya % 11.2% 11.3% 11.5% 11.8% 12.0%
Mozambique % 9.43% 9.28% 9.15% 9.05% 8.99%
Rwanda % 8.47% 8.57% 8.66% 8.76% 8.85%
Somalia % 13.5% 13.6% 13.7% 13.8% 14.0%
South Sudan % ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sudan % 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5%
Tanzania % 12.3% 12.6% 12.8% 13.1% 13.4%
Uganda % 7.18% 7.30% 7.42% 7.56% 7.72%
Yemen % 8.15% 8.19% 8.23% 8.28% 8.32%
Zambia % 14.0% 14.3% 14.6% 14.8% 15.1%