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Foreign Debt (USD) rose 13.9% to USD 34,598 bil in Tanzania in 2023

Foreign Debt (USD) (USD bil), 2023
Economy | Tanzania | September 1, 2025
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Foreign debt rose 13.9% to USD 34,598 bil in Tanzania in 2023, according to the National Statistical Office.

Historically, foreign debt in Tanzania reached an all time high of USD 34,598 bil in 2023 and an all time low of USD 197 bil in 1970. When compared to Tanzania's main peers, foreign debt in Kenya amounted to USD 42,910 bil, USD 66,848 bil in Mozambique, USD 19,393 bil in Uganda and USD 29,029 bil in Zambia in 2023.

Tanzania has been ranked 37th within the group of 110 countries we follow in terms of foreign debt, 8 places above the position seen 10 years ago.

Foreign Debt (USD) Unit 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Angola USD bil 58,746 61,791 62,292 65,405 66,020
Dem. Republic of the Congo USD bil 5,822 5,836 6,503 7,103 9,168
Ethiopia USD bil 26,171 29,843 30,377 32,364 32,000
Kenya USD bil 26,951 31,434 34,970 38,038 41,219
Malawi USD bil 2,162 2,266 2,427 2,943 3,198
Mozambique USD bil 45,974 49,810 54,212 58,664 62,668
Rwanda USD bil 5,076 5,681 6,515 8,194 9,318
Somalia USD bil 2,839 5,313 5,374 4,592 4,143
South Africa USD bil 175,014 180,184 190,738 175,417 169,438
South Sudan USD bil ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tanzania USD bil 21,437 22,372 24,184 25,566 28,526
Uganda USD bil 11,680 12,329 13,993 17,236 19,974
Zambia USD bil 23,779 24,659 29,392 29,546 26,939
Zimbabwe USD bil 12,574 12,689 12,249 12,742 13,818

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